WORLD GEO 8

Indigenous Peoples of North America Mini - Unit

US/Canada Unit - Geo Alive Text Lesson 5 pg. 67

Section ONE: UNIT INTRODUCTION

Every November, the United States celebrates National Native American Heritage Month, a time to recognize and honor the rich histories, diverse cultures, languages, traditions, and contributions of Indigenous peoples. With more than 574 federally recognized tribes, along with Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian communities, Indigenous peoples represent a wide variety of cultures and experiences. In this mini-unit, we’ll explore the history and geography of Indigenous peoples, learn about their lasting connections to the land, and recognize their important role in shaping our world. Although Heritage Month became official in 1990, the stories, traditions, and contributions of Indigenous peoples stretch back thousands of years and continue to shape our communities today!

Indigenous. relating to or being a people who are the original, earliest known inhabitants of a region, or are their descendants

Quick Overview of National Native American Heritage Month:

• National Native American Heritage Month is celebrated every November in the United States.

• Friday immediately following Thanksgiving officially designated as Native American Heritage Day

• Goal is to honor the rich histories, diverse cultures, languages, traditions, and contributions of Indigenous peoples.

• Why November? - chosen because it historically marks a traditional period of harvest, spiritual reflection, and tribal gatherings across many Native communities.

• 1976: President Gerald Ford issued a proclamation recognizing "Native American Awareness Week".

• 1986: President Ronald Reagan proclaimed a week in November as "American Indian Week".

• 1990: Congress and President George H.W. Bush passed legislation officially designating November as National Native American Heritage Month

Section TWO: THE BASICS

Section Three: Mapping Indigenous Groups

Section Four: Indigenous People of NA Art Project